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Herbal Library

Welcome to the Ella-Ang Herbal Library

Explore our growing collection of herbs, flowers and botanicals used in traditional wellness practices. Each plant profile includes traditional uses, ways to prepare, safety considerations, and published research resources when available. 

Browse by category to learn how different herbs are traditionally used to support digestion, relaxation, seasonal wellness, skin health and more. Or scroll through our extended list of herbs and flowers to learn more about their uses, preparations and safety considerations.

This information is provided for educational purposes only and is based on traditional herbal practices and publicly available research. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Products and herbs mentioned are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before beginning any herbal product, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications or managing a medical condition.  

Digestive Support

Herbs traditionally used to support comfortable digestion and occasional bloating.

Acacia

Acorus root / Sweet Flag

Ajwain seed 

Allspice

Angelica

Anise

Arrowroot powder 

Bay laurel

Bitter melon 

Bogbean 

Bromelain

Calamus root 

Caraway seed 

Cardamom 

Carob

Centaury 

Chamomile

Chamomile, German 

Chicory root 

Cinnamon

Cinnamon 

Clove

Coriander 

Cumin 

Dandelion

Dill 

Epazote

Fennel

Fenugreek 

Fireweed 

Galangal root

Garcinia fruit

Gentian 

Ginger

Hoodia 

Jambul / Java plum 

Kudzu 

Licorice Root

Lovage 

Mugwort 

Marjoram

Meadowsweet 

Mustard 

Oregano

Peppermint 

Papaya 

Peppermint

Plantain seed 

Prickly ash 

Psyllium

Purple Basil

Quassia 

Slippery elm 

Spearmint

Sweet Basil

Thyme

Wormwood

Yacon root

 Immune & Seasonal Wellness

Herbs traditionally used to support immune resilience and seasonal comfort.

Astragalus

Bayberry

Black cumin / black seed

Boneset

Cat’s claw

Chaga mushroom

Echinacea

Elderberry

Eyebright

Garlic

Goldenseal

Hibiscus

Holy Basil

Maitake mushroom

Nasturtium

Nigella seed oil

Noni

Onion

Oregano

Oswego tea / Bee balm

Pau d’arco

Peruvian bark / Cinchona

Quinine / Cinchona alkaloid source

Red root

Rishi mushroom

Sage

Stinging Nettle

Thyme

Liver & Detox Pathway Support

Herbs traditionally used to support natural detoxification systems.

Artichoke leaf

Agrimony

Alder buckthorn

Barberry

Birch bark and leaf

Black walnut

Buchu

Buckthorn

Burdock

Burdock root

Butternut

Cascara sagrada

Celandine

Celery seed

Chanca piedra

Chaparral

Cilantro

Cleavers

Cornsilk

Cranberry

Dandelion

Figwort

Fo-ti root

Fringe tree

Fumitory

Goldenrod

Gravel root

Hepatica / liverleaf

Jalap

Joe-Pye weed

Juniper berries

Milk Thistle

Oregon grape root

Parsley

Poke root

Red Clover

Schisandra

Senna

Turmeric

Yellow dock

Yucca root

Relaxation & Nervous System Support

Herbs traditionally used to promote calm, relaxation, and restful sleep.

Ashwagandha root

Bacopa

Blue vervain

Bugleweed

Cacao

California poppy

Catnip

Catuaba

Cedarwood

Chamomile

Chamomile, Roman

Coffee

Damiana

Eleuthero root

Epimedium

Frankincense

Ginkgo biloba

Ginseng root

Gotu kola

Green tea

Hawthorn berry

Holy Basil

Hops

Jasmine

Kava-kava

Kola nut

Lavender

Lemon Balm

Lemon verbena

Linden

Magnolia

Muira puama

Nard oil / Spikenard

Neroli

Nutmeg

Oolong tea

Pasque flower

Passionflower

Patchouli

Peony

Petitgrain oil

Red poppy flowers

Rhodiola

Rose

Tulsi / Holy basil

Valerian

White willow bark

Wild lettuce

Wood betony

Yerba mate

Ylang-ylang

Yohimbe

Skin & Topical Support

Herbs traditionally used externally for skin comfort and repair.

Ali-Heal / Self-heal

Aloe Vera

Apricot oil

Argan oil

Arnica

Bay rum oil

Benzoin resin

Calendula

Calendula seed oil

Castor oil

Chickweed

Citronella oil

Coconut oil

Comfrey (external only)

Copaiba balsam

Cypress oil

Daisy

Hazelnut oil

Hemp oil

Jewelweed

Jojoba oil

Lavender

Mullein (oil)

Myrrh

Oak bark

Olive oil

Palmarosa oil

Peru balsam

Plantain

Red raspberry seed oil

Rose

Viola

Wintergreen

Witch hazel

 Nutritional & Mineral-Rich Herbs

Plants valued primarily for their nutrient density.

Acai berry

Alfalfa

Amalaki / Amla

Annatto seed

Barley grass

Bilberry

Cashew nut

Dandelion Greens

Flax seed / Linseed

Goji berry

Kelp / Bladderwrack

Linseed

Prickly pear

Pumpkin seed

Ramon nut

Rooibos

Rose hips

Rose Hips

Spirulina

Stinging Nettle

Sunflower

Watercress

Women’s Wellness & Hormonal Balance

Herbs traditionally used to support cycle balance and hormonal rhythm.

Beth root

Blue cohosh root

Chaste Tree (Vitex)

Clary sage

Cohosh root

Cramp bark

Dong quai

False unicorn root

Goat’s rue

Maca root

Motherwort

Peony

Primrose / Evening primrose

Pygeum

Raspberry leaf

Red Clover

Rahmanian root

Rue

Spearmint

Wild Yam

Respiratory Support

Herbs traditionally used to support clear breathing and seasonal throat comfort.

Alehoof / Ground ivy

Balsam fir

Black cherry

Bloodroot

Butterbur

Butterfly weed

Cajeput oil

Camphor

Coltsfoot

Elecampane

Ephedra

Eucalyptus

Ginger

Horehound

Hyssop

Licorice Root

Lobelia

Mullein

Niaouli oil

Pine

Pleurisy root

Ravensara oil

Thyme

Wild cherry bark

Floral & Botanical Herbs

For flowers that are used more for aroma, ceremony, or tradition than internal medicinal use.

Argemone / Prickly poppy

Belladonna

Bluebell

Carnation

Chrysanthemum

Club moss

Cornflower

Cosmos

Daisy

Deer’s tongue

Devil’s claw

Gardenia

Henbane

Lilac

Milkweed

Oxeye daisy

Plumeria

Snapdragon

Herbal Descriptions

Aloe Vera — Aloe barbadensis miller

Overview & Traditional Uses

Aloe vera is traditionally used to support skin hydration and soothe minor skin irritation when applied topically. Internally, aloe latex (a different part of the plant) has historically been used for digestive stimulation, though this use requires caution. Modern research primarily supports its external use for skin comfort.

Ways to Use

• Fresh gel applied topically

• Commercial gels or creams

• Juice preparations (professionally prepared products only)

 

Safety & Considerations

Topical use is generally well tolerated. Aloe latex (internal stimulant portion) can cause significant digestive upset and should not be used long term. Avoid internal use during pregnancy. May interact with diabetes medications or diuretics.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera⁠�

Recent advances in therapeutic and biological activities of Aloe vera - ScienceDirect

 

Angelica — Angelica archangelica

Overview & Traditional Uses

Angelica root has traditionally been used in European herbal practice to support digestion and respiratory comfort. It is considered an aromatic bitter herb that may support appetite and occasional bloating.

 

Ways to Use

• Decoction (root tea)

• Tincture

• Culinary flavoring (small amounts)

Safety & Considerations

May increase sun sensitivity. Avoid during pregnancy. Use caution with blood thinners. Not recommended for people with diabetes without medical supervision.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Angelica+archangelica⁠�

 

Anise — Pimpinella anisum

Overview & Traditional Uses

Anise seed has traditionally been used to support digestion, ease occasional gas, and soothe the throat. It contains aromatic compounds like anethole, commonly used in herbal teas and syrups.

Ways to Use

• Crushed seed tea

• Syrup

• Culinary spice

• Tincture

Safety & Considerations

Generally safe in culinary amounts. Avoid if allergic to plants in the Apiaceae family. Use caution with hormone-sensitive conditions, as anethole may have mild phytoestrogenic activity.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Pimpinella+anisum⁠�

 

Astragalus — Astragalus membranaceus

Overview & Traditional Uses

Astragalus is widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to support immune resilience and overall vitality. It is traditionally taken long-term as a tonic herb.

Ways to Use

• Decoction (root simmered in water)

• Tincture

• Capsules

• Added to broths

Safety & Considerations

Avoid in cases of autoimmune conditions unless supervised. May interact with immunosuppressive medications. Not typically used during acute infections.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Astragalus+membranaceus⁠�

 

Butterfly Pea — Clitoria ternatea

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Southeast Asian herbal systems to support cognitive clarity and stress resilience. The vibrant blue flowers are rich in anthocyanins, contributing antioxidant properties.

Ways to Use

• Tea (color-changing blue infusion)

• Powder

• Culinary beverage blends

Safety & Considerations

Generally considered safe in tea amounts. Limited safety data for pregnancy and long-term concentrated use.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Clitoria+ternatea⁠�

 

Carnation — Dianthus caryophyllus

Overview & Traditional Uses

Carnation petals have occasionally been used in teas and syrups in traditional herbal folklore to support digestion and nervous system relaxation, though modern research is limited.

Ways to Use

• Petal infusions

• Culinary garnish (organic, pesticide-free only)

Safety & Considerations

Ensure flowers are organically grown and chemical-free. Not widely studied for medicinal use.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Dianthus+caryophyllus⁠�

Catnip — Nepeta cataria

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support digestive comfort and mild nervous tension. Often used in gentle calming teas for children in folk herbal traditions.

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Tincture

• Fresh leaf infusion

Safety & Considerations

Generally considered safe in tea amounts. Avoid during pregnancy. Large doses may cause drowsiness.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Nepeta+cataria⁠�

 

Cayenne — Capsicum annuum

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support circulation and metabolic warmth. Capsaicin-containing preparations are commonly used topically for localized comfort and internally in culinary amounts.

Ways to Use

• Culinary spice

• Capsules

• Topical creams (capsaicin)

Safety & Considerations

May cause digestive irritation in large amounts. Avoid contact with eyes. Use caution if you have ulcers or are on blood thinners.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/capsaicin⁠�

Chaste Tree (Vitex) — Vitex agnus-castus

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support hormonal balance and menstrual cycle regularity in women. Widely studied in relation to hormone modulation.

Ways to Use

• Capsules

• Tincture

• Standardized extracts

Safety & Considerations

Avoid during pregnancy unless supervised. May interact with hormonal birth control or hormone therapies. Consult a provider before use.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/chasteberry⁠�

Chrysanthemum — Chrysanthemum morifolium

Overview & Traditional Uses

Chrysanthemum flowers are traditionally used in Chinese herbal practice to support eye comfort, cooling balance in the body, and seasonal immune support. Often consumed as a gentle floral tea.

Ways to Use

• Tea (dried flowers)

• Blended herbal infusions

Safety & Considerations

May cause allergic reaction in those sensitive to Asteraceae plants (ragweed, daisies). Generally safe in tea amounts. Limited safety data for pregnancy.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Chrysanthemum+morifolium⁠�

 

Cinnamon — Cinnamomum verum / Cinnamomum cassia

Overview & Traditional Uses

Cinnamon bark has traditionally been used to support healthy blood sugar balance, digestion, and circulation. It contains antioxidant compounds and warming volatile oils.

Ways to Use

• Culinary spice

• Tea/decoction

• Capsules

• Powdered blends

Safety & Considerations

Cassia cinnamon contains coumarin, which may affect the liver in high amounts. Use caution if on blood thinners or diabetes medications. Culinary amounts are generally safe.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/cinnamon⁠�

 

Comfrey — Symphytum officinale

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used topically to support skin recovery and joint comfort. Contains allantoin, a compound associated with skin repair.

 

Ways to Use

• Salves

• Infused oils

• Poultices (external use only)

 

Safety & Considerations

Not recommended for internal use due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), which may harm the liver. Avoid during pregnancy. External use only unless using certified PA-free products.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/comfrey⁠�

 

Cornflower — Centaurea cyanus

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used as a mild eye wash and soothing floral tea. Also valued for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant plant compounds.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Infusions

• Traditional eyewash preparations (prepared safely)

 

Safety & Considerations

May cause allergic reactions in those sensitive to Asteraceae plants. Ensure organic, contaminant-free sourcing.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Centaurea+cyanus⁠�

Cowslip — Primula veris

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used in European herbalism to support respiratory comfort and nervous system balance. The flowers and root have been included in calming blends.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Syrup

• Tincture

Safety & Considerations

May cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Use caution if allergic to primrose plants.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Primula+veris⁠�

 

Daisy — Bellis perennis

Overview & Traditional Uses

Historically used in folk medicine to support skin comfort and minor bruising. Most commonly applied externally.

 

Ways to Use

• Infused oil

• Salves

• Floral tea (limited traditional use)

 

Safety & Considerations

Possible allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to daisy-family plants.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Bellis+perennis⁠�

 

Elderberry — Sambucus nigra

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support immune function and seasonal wellness. Rich in anthocyanins and antioxidants.

Ways to Use

• Syrup

• Tea

• Capsules

• Lozenges

Safety & Considerations

Raw berries, leaves, and stems contain compounds that should not be consumed without proper preparation. Use caution if taking immune-modulating medications.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/elderberry⁠�

 

Eucalyptus — Eucalyptus globulus

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support respiratory comfort and as a topical aromatic for muscle relaxation. Contains eucalyptol (cineole).

 

Ways to Use

• Steam inhalation

• Diluted topical oil

• Chest balms

 

Safety & Considerations

Essential oil should not be ingested. Keep away from children and pets. May interact with certain medications metabolized by the liver.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/eucalyptus⁠�

 

Feverfew — Tanacetum parthenium

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support head comfort and overall inflammatory balance. Most commonly used in capsule or standardized extract form.

 

Ways to Use

• Capsules

• Tincture

• Tea (less common due to bitter taste)

 

Safety & Considerations

Avoid during pregnancy. May increase bleeding risk — use caution with blood thinners. Possible allergic reaction in those sensitive to Asteraceae plants.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/feverfew⁠�

 

Garlic — Allium sativum

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support cardiovascular health, immune balance, and overall metabolic wellness. Contains sulfur compounds such as allicin.

Ways to Use

• Raw or cooked culinary use

• Capsules

• Aged extracts

• Infused oils

Safety & Considerations

May increase bleeding risk. Use caution before surgery and if taking blood-thinning medications. Large amounts may cause digestive upset.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/garlic⁠�

 

Gardenia — Gardenia jasminoides

Overview & Traditional Uses

Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to support cooling balance and emotional calm. Research primarily focuses on its antioxidant properties.

Ways to Use

• Tea (fruit used in traditional preparations)

• Extracts (under professional supervision)

 

Safety & Considerations

Limited safety data for long-term internal use. Use caution during pregnancy.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Gardenia+jasminoides⁠�

 

Ginger — Zingiber officinale

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support digestion, circulation, and occasional nausea. Ginger root contains gingerols with antioxidant properties.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Fresh culinary use

• Capsules

• Tincture

Safety & Considerations

May increase bleeding risk in large amounts. Use caution with blood thinners or before surgery. Generally safe in culinary use.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/ginger⁠�

 

Hibiscus — Hibiscus sabdariffa

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally consumed as a tart tea to support cardiovascular wellness and hydration. Rich in antioxidants.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Syrup

• Powder

Safety & Considerations

May influence blood pressure. Use caution if taking antihypertensive medications.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/hibiscus⁠�

 

Honeysuckle — Lonicera japonica

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used in Chinese herbal medicine to support immune and skin balance. Often included in seasonal wellness blends.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Decoction

Safety & Considerations

Ensure proper identification of species. Some honeysuckle varieties are not used internally. Consult a professional before use.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Lonicera+japonica⁠�

Horehound — Marrubium vulgare

Overview & Traditional Uses

Horehound has traditionally been used to support respiratory comfort and occasional cough. It is a bitter herb historically included in syrups and lozenges to soothe the throat and support digestion.

Ways to Use

• Tea (very bitter)

• Syrup

• Lozenges

• Tincture

Safety & Considerations

Avoid during pregnancy. Large amounts may cause digestive upset. Use caution if you have heart conditions or take related medications.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Marrubium+vulgare⁠�

Horseradish — Armoracia rusticana

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support sinus and respiratory clarity, as well as digestion. Its pungent compounds stimulate circulation and warmth.

 

Ways to Use

• Fresh grated root (culinary)

• Vinegar infusions

• Syrups (folk use)

Safety & Considerations

May irritate the digestive tract in large amounts. Avoid in cases of stomach ulcers, kidney disorders, or thyroid issues without supervision.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Armoracia+rusticana⁠�

Jasmine — Jasminum officinale

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used in aromatic teas and oils to support emotional balance and relaxation. Often blended with green tea.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Aromatherapy

• Infused oils

Safety & Considerations

Generally safe in tea amounts. Use caution with essential oil internally.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Jasminum+officinale⁠�

Lemongrass — Cymbopogon citratus

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support digestion and relaxation. Also studied for antioxidant and antimicrobial plant compounds.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Culinary ingredient

• Essential oil (external use only)

Safety & Considerations

Generally safe in food amounts. Avoid concentrated oil internally. Use caution during pregnancy due to limited safety data.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Cymbopogon+citratus⁠�

Licorice Root — Glycyrrhiza glabra

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support adrenal balance, respiratory comfort, and soothing of the digestive tract. Contains glycyrrhizin, which influences cortisol metabolism.

Ways to Use

• Tea (decoction)

• Capsules

• Tincture

• Deglycyrrhizinated (DGL) chewables for digestive support

Safety & Considerations

Long-term or high-dose use may raise blood pressure and affect potassium levels. Avoid if you have high blood pressure, kidney disease, or are pregnant. May interact with diuretics and heart medications.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/licorice-root⁠�

Lilac — Syringa vulgaris

Overview & Traditional Uses

Lilac has limited medicinal research. Traditionally used in folk remedies for mild fever support and aromatic calming preparations.

 

Ways to Use

• Infused oil

• Floral infusion (traditional use)

Safety & Considerations

Limited safety data for internal use. Primarily ornamental.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Syringa+vulgaris⁠�

Marjoram — Origanum majorana

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support digestion and relaxation. Often included in calming herbal blends and culinary preparations.

 

Ways to Use

• Culinary herb

• Tea

• Essential oil (external, diluted)

Safety & Considerations

Generally safe in food amounts. Avoid concentrated oil internally. Use caution during pregnancy.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Origanum+majorana⁠�

Marshmallow Root — Althaea officinalis

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to soothe mucous membranes of the throat and digestive tract. Contains mucilage, which forms a protective, soothing coating.

Ways to Use

• Cold infusion (preferred method)

• Tea

• Lozenges

• Powder

Safety & Considerations

May slow absorption of medications — take herbs and medications several hours apart. Generally considered gentle and well tolerated.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Althaea+officinalis⁠�

Milk Thistle — Silybum marianum

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support liver function and detoxification pathways. Contains silymarin, a studied antioxidant complex.

 

Ways to Use

• Capsules

• Standardized extracts

• Tea (crushed seed)

Safety & Considerations

May cause mild digestive upset. Use caution if allergic to Asteraceae plants. May interact with medications metabolized by the liver.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/milk-thistle⁠�

Mullein — Verbascum thapsus

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support respiratory comfort and soothe occasional cough. Leaves and flowers are used in teas and infused oils.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea (strain well)

• Tincture

• Infused oil (ear oil traditionally)

Safety & Considerations

Generally well tolerated. Strain tea carefully to avoid throat irritation from tiny leaf hairs.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Verbascum+thapsus⁠�

Nasturtium — Tropaeolum majus

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used for respiratory and immune support. Leaves and flowers contain plant compounds studied for antimicrobial properties.

 

Ways to Use

• Fresh leaves and flowers (culinary)

• Tincture

• Tea (fresh plant)

Safety & Considerations

Generally safe in food amounts. Avoid excessive amounts if you have kidney concerns.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Tropaeolum+majus⁠�

Oregano — Origanum vulgare

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support immune resilience, digestion, and respiratory comfort. Oregano oil contains carvacrol and thymol.

 

Ways to Use

• Culinary herb

• Tea

• Diluted oil (external use only unless professionally guided)

 

Safety & Considerations

Concentrated oil may irritate tissues. Use caution with blood thinners. Avoid high-dose use during pregnancy.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/oregano-oil⁠�

Passionflower — Passiflora incarnata

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support relaxation, restful sleep, and nervous system balance. Often included in calming tea blends.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Tincture

• Capsules

Safety & Considerations

May cause drowsiness. Avoid combining with sedative medications without supervision. Avoid during pregnancy.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/passionflower⁠�

Peony — Paeonia lactiflora

Overview & Traditional Uses

Peony root has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to support hormonal balance, circulation, and overall nervous system ease. It is often included in women’s wellness formulas.

Ways to Use

• Decoction (root simmered)

• Capsules

• Tincture

Safety & Considerations

May increase bleeding risk. Use caution if taking blood thinners. Avoid during pregnancy unless supervised by a qualified professional.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Paeonia+lactiflora⁠�

Plumeria — Plumeria rubra

Overview & Traditional Uses

Primarily valued for its aromatic flowers. In some traditional systems, parts of the plant have been used for skin applications and inflammation support, though research is limited.

Ways to Use

• Infused oil (external use)

• Aromatic preparations

Safety & Considerations

Latex sap may irritate skin. Not commonly used internally. Limited safety data.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Plumeria+rubra⁠�

Purple Basil — Ocimum basilicum (purple cultivar)

Overview & Traditional Uses

Used similarly to sweet basil, purple basil supports digestion and provides antioxidant plant compounds. Traditionally used in culinary and herbal preparations for digestive comfort.

Ways to Use

• Culinary herb

• Tea

• Infused vinegar or oil

Safety & Considerations

Generally safe in food amounts. Use caution with concentrated oils. Avoid excessive medicinal doses during pregnancy.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ocimum+basilicum⁠�

Red Clover — Trifolium pratense

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support women’s hormonal balance and skin wellness. Contains phytoestrogens (isoflavones) studied for their role in menopausal support.

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Tincture

• Capsules

Safety & Considerations

May increase bleeding risk. Use caution with blood thinners or hormone-sensitive conditions. Avoid during pregnancy.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/red-clover⁠�

Rose — Rosa spp.

Overview & Traditional Uses

Rose petals and hips are traditionally used to support emotional balance, skin health, and antioxidant protection. Rose hips are rich in vitamin C.

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Syrup

• Infused oil

• Culinary garnish

Safety & Considerations

Generally safe in tea or food amounts. Ensure pesticide-free sourcing when consuming petals.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Rosa+canina⁠�

Rosemary — Rosmarinus officinalis (Salvia rosmarinus)

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support memory, circulation, and digestion. Contains antioxidant compounds such as rosmarinic acid.

 

Ways to Use

• Culinary herb

• Tea

• Tincture

• Hair and scalp infusions

Safety & Considerations

Generally safe in culinary amounts. Avoid high medicinal doses during pregnancy. Concentrated oil should not be ingested.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/rosemary⁠�

Rosy Periwinkle — Catharanthus roseus

Overview & Traditional Uses

Historically used in traditional medicine for various purposes. Modern research has isolated compounds used pharmaceutically. Not commonly used in home herbal preparations due to potency.

Ways to Use

• Not recommended for home herbal use

Safety & Considerations

Contains potent alkaloids. Should not be used without medical supervision.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Catharanthus+roseus⁠�

Snapdragon — Antirrhinum majus

Overview & Traditional Uses

Primarily ornamental. In folk traditions, occasionally used in mild skin-supporting or anti-inflammatory preparations.

 

Ways to Use

• Decorative

• Rare folk infusions

Safety & Considerations

Limited medicinal research. Not commonly used internally.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Antirrhinum+majus⁠�

 

Spearmint — Mentha spicata

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support digestion and hormonal balance. Often included in calming or refreshing tea blends.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Culinary herb

• Infused oils

Safety & Considerations

Generally well tolerated. Essential oil should be diluted and not taken internally without guidance.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mentha+spicata⁠�

Spirulina (Algae) — Arthrospira platensis

Overview & Traditional Uses

A nutrient-dense blue-green algae traditionally used to support overall nutritional intake and immune wellness. Rich in protein, iron, and phycocyanin.

Ways to Use

• Powder

• Capsules

• Added to smoothies

Safety & Considerations

Ensure sourcing from reputable suppliers to avoid contamination. Avoid if you have phenylketonuria (PKU) or autoimmune conditions without supervision.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/spirulina⁠�

St. John’s Wort — Hypericum perforatum

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support emotional balance and nerve comfort. Most studied for mood support.

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Capsules

• Tincture

• Infused oil (topical nerve support)

Safety & Considerations

Significant drug interactions (antidepressants, birth control, blood thinners, transplant medications). May increase sun sensitivity. Consult a healthcare provider before use.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/st-johns-wort⁠�

Stinging Nettle — Urtica dioica

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support seasonal wellness, joint comfort, and urinary tract balance. Highly nutritious and mineral-rich.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Capsules

• Fresh greens (cooked)

• Tincture

Safety & Considerations

May influence blood pressure and blood sugar. Use caution if taking diuretics, diabetes, or blood pressure medications.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/stinging-nettle⁠�

Sunflower — Helianthus annuus

Overview & Traditional Uses

Sunflower seeds are valued for nutritional support, providing vitamin E and healthy fats. Historically used for general wellness and skin nourishment.

Ways to Use

• Seeds (culinary)

• Cold-pressed oil

• Topical oil

Safety & Considerations

Allergy possible in sensitive individuals. Generally safe as food.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Helianthus+annuus⁠�

Sweet Basil — Ocimum basilicum

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support digestion and reduce occasional bloating. Provides antioxidant plant compounds.

 

Ways to Use

• Culinary herb

• Tea

• Infused oil

Safety & Considerations

Safe in culinary use. Essential oil should not be ingested.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ocimum+basilicum+digestion⁠�

Thyme — Thymus vulgaris

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support respiratory and immune health. Contains thymol, a well-studied aromatic compound.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Culinary herb

• Steam inhalation

Safety & Considerations

Safe in food amounts. Concentrated oil should not be ingested without guidance.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/thyme⁠�

Turmeric — Curcuma longa

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support inflammatory balance, digestion, and overall vitality. Contains curcumin, an extensively studied antioxidant compound. Must combine with Black Pepper for proper absorption.

Ways to Use

• Culinary spice

• Tea (“golden milk”)

• Capsules

• Tincture

Safety & Considerations

May increase bleeding risk in high doses. Use caution with blood thinners or gallbladder issues.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/turmeric⁠�

Valerian — Valeriana officinalis

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support restful sleep and relaxation. Often included in nighttime herbal formulas.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Tincture

• Capsules

 

Safety & Considerations

May cause drowsiness. Avoid combining with sedatives or alcohol. Not recommended during pregnancy.

Research & Educational Resources

https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/valerian⁠�

Viola — Viola odorata (Sweet Violet)

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used to support respiratory comfort and skin wellness. Flowers and leaves have been used in syrups and soothing teas.

 

Ways to Use

• Tea

• Syrup

• Infused oil

 

Safety & Considerations

Generally considered gentle. Limited research data. Use properly identified species only.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Viola+odorata⁠�

Wild Yam — Dioscorea villosa

Overview & Traditional Uses

Traditionally used for digestive and women’s wellness support. Often discussed in relation to hormone balance, though the body does not naturally convert wild yam into progesterone.

 

Ways to Use

• Capsules

• Tincture

• Creams (commercial formulations)

Safety & Considerations

Avoid during pregnancy unless supervised. May interact with hormone-related medications.

Research & Educational Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Dioscorea+villosa⁠�

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