
Herbal Library
Welcome to the Ella-Ang Herbal Library
Explore our growing collection of herbs, flowers and botanicals used in traditional wellness practices. Each plant profile includes traditional uses, ways to prepare, safety considerations, and published research resources when available.
Browse by category to learn how different herbs are traditionally used to support digestion, relaxation, seasonal wellness, skin health and more. Or scroll through our extended list of herbs and flowers to learn more about their uses, preparations and safety considerations.
This information is provided for educational purposes only and is based on traditional herbal practices and publicly available research. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Products and herbs mentioned are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before beginning any herbal product, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications or managing a medical condition.
Digestive Support
Herbs traditionally used to support comfortable digestion and occasional bloating.
Acacia
Acorus root / Sweet Flag
Ajwain seed
Allspice
Angelica
Anise
Arrowroot powder
Bay laurel
Bitter melon
Bogbean
Bromelain
Calamus root
Caraway seed
Cardamom
Carob
Centaury
Chamomile
Chamomile, German
Chicory root
Cinnamon
Cinnamon
Clove
Coriander
Cumin
Dandelion
Dill
Epazote
Fennel
Fenugreek
Fireweed
Galangal root
Garcinia fruit
Gentian
Ginger
Hoodia
Jambul / Java plum
Kudzu
Licorice Root
Lovage
Mugwort
Marjoram
Meadowsweet
Mustard
Oregano
Peppermint
Papaya
Peppermint
Plantain seed
Prickly ash
Psyllium
Purple Basil
Quassia
Slippery elm
Spearmint
Sweet Basil
Thyme
Wormwood
Yacon root
Immune & Seasonal Wellness
Herbs traditionally used to support immune resilience and seasonal comfort.
Astragalus
Bayberry
Black cumin / black seed
Boneset
Cat’s claw
Chaga mushroom
Echinacea
Elderberry
Eyebright
Garlic
Goldenseal
Hibiscus
Holy Basil
Maitake mushroom
Nasturtium
Nigella seed oil
Noni
Onion
Oregano
Oswego tea / Bee balm
Pau d’arco
Peruvian bark / Cinchona
Quinine / Cinchona alkaloid source
Red root
Rishi mushroom
Sage
Stinging Nettle
Thyme
Liver & Detox Pathway Support
Herbs traditionally used to support natural detoxification systems.
Artichoke leaf
Agrimony
Alder buckthorn
Barberry
Birch bark and leaf
Black walnut
Buchu
Buckthorn
Burdock
Burdock root
Butternut
Cascara sagrada
Celandine
Celery seed
Chanca piedra
Chaparral
Cilantro
Cleavers
Cornsilk
Cranberry
Dandelion
Figwort
Fo-ti root
Fringe tree
Fumitory
Goldenrod
Gravel root
Hepatica / liverleaf
Jalap
Joe-Pye weed
Juniper berries
Milk Thistle
Oregon grape root
Parsley
Poke root
Red Clover
Schisandra
Senna
Turmeric
Yellow dock
Yucca root
Relaxation & Nervous System Support
Herbs traditionally used to promote calm, relaxation, and restful sleep.
Ashwagandha root
Bacopa
Blue vervain
Bugleweed
Cacao
California poppy
Catnip
Catuaba
Cedarwood
Chamomile
Chamomile, Roman
Coffee
Damiana
Eleuthero root
Epimedium
Frankincense
Ginkgo biloba
Ginseng root
Gotu kola
Green tea
Hawthorn berry
Holy Basil
Hops
Jasmine
Kava-kava
Kola nut
Lavender
Lemon Balm
Lemon verbena
Linden
Magnolia
Muira puama
Nard oil / Spikenard
Neroli
Nutmeg
Oolong tea
Pasque flower
Passionflower
Patchouli
Peony
Petitgrain oil
Red poppy flowers
Rhodiola
Rose
Tulsi / Holy basil
Valerian
White willow bark
Wild lettuce
Wood betony
Yerba mate
Ylang-ylang
Yohimbe
Skin & Topical Support
Herbs traditionally used externally for skin comfort and repair.
Ali-Heal / Self-heal
Aloe Vera
Apricot oil
Argan oil
Arnica
Bay rum oil
Benzoin resin
Calendula
Calendula seed oil
Castor oil
Chickweed
Citronella oil
Coconut oil
Comfrey (external only)
Copaiba balsam
Cypress oil
Daisy
Hazelnut oil
Hemp oil
Jewelweed
Jojoba oil
Lavender
Mullein (oil)
Myrrh
Oak bark
Olive oil
Palmarosa oil
Peru balsam
Plantain
Red raspberry seed oil
Rose
Viola
Wintergreen
Witch hazel
Nutritional & Mineral-Rich Herbs
Plants valued primarily for their nutrient density.
Acai berry
Alfalfa
Amalaki / Amla
Annatto seed
Barley grass
Bilberry
Cashew nut
Dandelion Greens
Flax seed / Linseed
Goji berry
Kelp / Bladderwrack
Linseed
Prickly pear
Pumpkin seed
Ramon nut
Rooibos
Rose hips
Rose Hips
Spirulina
Stinging Nettle
Sunflower
Watercress
Women’s Wellness & Hormonal Balance
Herbs traditionally used to support cycle balance and hormonal rhythm.
Beth root
Blue cohosh root
Chaste Tree (Vitex)
Clary sage
Cohosh root
Cramp bark
Dong quai
False unicorn root
Goat’s rue
Maca root
Motherwort
Peony
Primrose / Evening primrose
Pygeum
Raspberry leaf
Red Clover
Rahmanian root
Rue
Spearmint
Wild Yam
Respiratory Support
Herbs traditionally used to support clear breathing and seasonal throat comfort.
Alehoof / Ground ivy
Balsam fir
Black cherry
Bloodroot
Butterbur
Butterfly weed
Cajeput oil
Camphor
Coltsfoot
Elecampane
Ephedra
Eucalyptus
Ginger
Horehound
Hyssop
Licorice Root
Lobelia
Mullein
Niaouli oil
Pine
Pleurisy root
Ravensara oil
Thyme
Wild cherry bark
Floral & Botanical Herbs
For flowers that are used more for aroma, ceremony, or tradition than internal medicinal use.
Argemone / Prickly poppy
Belladonna
Bluebell
Carnation
Chrysanthemum
Club moss
Cornflower
Cosmos
Daisy
Deer’s tongue
Devil’s claw
Gardenia
Henbane
Lilac
Milkweed
Oxeye daisy
Plumeria
Snapdragon
Herbal Descriptions
Aloe Vera — Aloe barbadensis miller
Overview & Traditional Uses
Aloe vera is traditionally used to support skin hydration and soothe minor skin irritation when applied topically. Internally, aloe latex (a different part of the plant) has historically been used for digestive stimulation, though this use requires caution. Modern research primarily supports its external use for skin comfort.
Ways to Use
• Fresh gel applied topically
• Commercial gels or creams
• Juice preparations (professionally prepared products only)
Safety & Considerations
Topical use is generally well tolerated. Aloe latex (internal stimulant portion) can cause significant digestive upset and should not be used long term. Avoid internal use during pregnancy. May interact with diabetes medications or diuretics.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera�
Recent advances in therapeutic and biological activities of Aloe vera - ScienceDirect
Angelica — Angelica archangelica
Overview & Traditional Uses
Angelica root has traditionally been used in European herbal practice to support digestion and respiratory comfort. It is considered an aromatic bitter herb that may support appetite and occasional bloating.
Ways to Use
• Decoction (root tea)
• Tincture
• Culinary flavoring (small amounts)
Safety & Considerations
May increase sun sensitivity. Avoid during pregnancy. Use caution with blood thinners. Not recommended for people with diabetes without medical supervision.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Angelica+archangelica�
Anise — Pimpinella anisum
Overview & Traditional Uses
Anise seed has traditionally been used to support digestion, ease occasional gas, and soothe the throat. It contains aromatic compounds like anethole, commonly used in herbal teas and syrups.
Ways to Use
• Crushed seed tea
• Syrup
• Culinary spice
• Tincture
Safety & Considerations
Generally safe in culinary amounts. Avoid if allergic to plants in the Apiaceae family. Use caution with hormone-sensitive conditions, as anethole may have mild phytoestrogenic activity.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Pimpinella+anisum�
Astragalus — Astragalus membranaceus
Overview & Traditional Uses
Astragalus is widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to support immune resilience and overall vitality. It is traditionally taken long-term as a tonic herb.
Ways to Use
• Decoction (root simmered in water)
• Tincture
• Capsules
• Added to broths
Safety & Considerations
Avoid in cases of autoimmune conditions unless supervised. May interact with immunosuppressive medications. Not typically used during acute infections.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Astragalus+membranaceus�
Butterfly Pea — Clitoria ternatea
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Southeast Asian herbal systems to support cognitive clarity and stress resilience. The vibrant blue flowers are rich in anthocyanins, contributing antioxidant properties.
Ways to Use
• Tea (color-changing blue infusion)
• Powder
• Culinary beverage blends
Safety & Considerations
Generally considered safe in tea amounts. Limited safety data for pregnancy and long-term concentrated use.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Clitoria+ternatea�
Carnation — Dianthus caryophyllus
Overview & Traditional Uses
Carnation petals have occasionally been used in teas and syrups in traditional herbal folklore to support digestion and nervous system relaxation, though modern research is limited.
Ways to Use
• Petal infusions
• Culinary garnish (organic, pesticide-free only)
Safety & Considerations
Ensure flowers are organically grown and chemical-free. Not widely studied for medicinal use.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Dianthus+caryophyllus�
Catnip — Nepeta cataria
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support digestive comfort and mild nervous tension. Often used in gentle calming teas for children in folk herbal traditions.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Tincture
• Fresh leaf infusion
Safety & Considerations
Generally considered safe in tea amounts. Avoid during pregnancy. Large doses may cause drowsiness.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Nepeta+cataria�
Cayenne — Capsicum annuum
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support circulation and metabolic warmth. Capsaicin-containing preparations are commonly used topically for localized comfort and internally in culinary amounts.
Ways to Use
• Culinary spice
• Capsules
• Topical creams (capsaicin)
Safety & Considerations
May cause digestive irritation in large amounts. Avoid contact with eyes. Use caution if you have ulcers or are on blood thinners.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/capsaicin�
Chaste Tree (Vitex) — Vitex agnus-castus
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support hormonal balance and menstrual cycle regularity in women. Widely studied in relation to hormone modulation.
Ways to Use
• Capsules
• Tincture
• Standardized extracts
Safety & Considerations
Avoid during pregnancy unless supervised. May interact with hormonal birth control or hormone therapies. Consult a provider before use.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/chasteberry�
Chrysanthemum — Chrysanthemum morifolium
Overview & Traditional Uses
Chrysanthemum flowers are traditionally used in Chinese herbal practice to support eye comfort, cooling balance in the body, and seasonal immune support. Often consumed as a gentle floral tea.
Ways to Use
• Tea (dried flowers)
• Blended herbal infusions
Safety & Considerations
May cause allergic reaction in those sensitive to Asteraceae plants (ragweed, daisies). Generally safe in tea amounts. Limited safety data for pregnancy.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Chrysanthemum+morifolium�
Cinnamon — Cinnamomum verum / Cinnamomum cassia
Overview & Traditional Uses
Cinnamon bark has traditionally been used to support healthy blood sugar balance, digestion, and circulation. It contains antioxidant compounds and warming volatile oils.
Ways to Use
• Culinary spice
• Tea/decoction
• Capsules
• Powdered blends
Safety & Considerations
Cassia cinnamon contains coumarin, which may affect the liver in high amounts. Use caution if on blood thinners or diabetes medications. Culinary amounts are generally safe.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/cinnamon�
Comfrey — Symphytum officinale
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used topically to support skin recovery and joint comfort. Contains allantoin, a compound associated with skin repair.
Ways to Use
• Salves
• Infused oils
• Poultices (external use only)
Safety & Considerations
Not recommended for internal use due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), which may harm the liver. Avoid during pregnancy. External use only unless using certified PA-free products.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/comfrey�
Cornflower — Centaurea cyanus
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used as a mild eye wash and soothing floral tea. Also valued for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant plant compounds.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Infusions
• Traditional eyewash preparations (prepared safely)
Safety & Considerations
May cause allergic reactions in those sensitive to Asteraceae plants. Ensure organic, contaminant-free sourcing.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Centaurea+cyanus�
Cowslip — Primula veris
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used in European herbalism to support respiratory comfort and nervous system balance. The flowers and root have been included in calming blends.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Syrup
• Tincture
Safety & Considerations
May cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. Use caution if allergic to primrose plants.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Primula+veris�
Daisy — Bellis perennis
Overview & Traditional Uses
Historically used in folk medicine to support skin comfort and minor bruising. Most commonly applied externally.
Ways to Use
• Infused oil
• Salves
• Floral tea (limited traditional use)
Safety & Considerations
Possible allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to daisy-family plants.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Bellis+perennis�
Elderberry — Sambucus nigra
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support immune function and seasonal wellness. Rich in anthocyanins and antioxidants.
Ways to Use
• Syrup
• Tea
• Capsules
• Lozenges
Safety & Considerations
Raw berries, leaves, and stems contain compounds that should not be consumed without proper preparation. Use caution if taking immune-modulating medications.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/elderberry�
Eucalyptus — Eucalyptus globulus
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support respiratory comfort and as a topical aromatic for muscle relaxation. Contains eucalyptol (cineole).
Ways to Use
• Steam inhalation
• Diluted topical oil
• Chest balms
Safety & Considerations
Essential oil should not be ingested. Keep away from children and pets. May interact with certain medications metabolized by the liver.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/eucalyptus�
Feverfew — Tanacetum parthenium
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support head comfort and overall inflammatory balance. Most commonly used in capsule or standardized extract form.
Ways to Use
• Capsules
• Tincture
• Tea (less common due to bitter taste)
Safety & Considerations
Avoid during pregnancy. May increase bleeding risk — use caution with blood thinners. Possible allergic reaction in those sensitive to Asteraceae plants.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/feverfew�
Garlic — Allium sativum
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support cardiovascular health, immune balance, and overall metabolic wellness. Contains sulfur compounds such as allicin.
Ways to Use
• Raw or cooked culinary use
• Capsules
• Aged extracts
• Infused oils
Safety & Considerations
May increase bleeding risk. Use caution before surgery and if taking blood-thinning medications. Large amounts may cause digestive upset.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/garlic�
Gardenia — Gardenia jasminoides
Overview & Traditional Uses
Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to support cooling balance and emotional calm. Research primarily focuses on its antioxidant properties.
Ways to Use
• Tea (fruit used in traditional preparations)
• Extracts (under professional supervision)
Safety & Considerations
Limited safety data for long-term internal use. Use caution during pregnancy.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Gardenia+jasminoides�
Ginger — Zingiber officinale
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support digestion, circulation, and occasional nausea. Ginger root contains gingerols with antioxidant properties.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Fresh culinary use
• Capsules
• Tincture
Safety & Considerations
May increase bleeding risk in large amounts. Use caution with blood thinners or before surgery. Generally safe in culinary use.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/ginger�
Hibiscus — Hibiscus sabdariffa
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally consumed as a tart tea to support cardiovascular wellness and hydration. Rich in antioxidants.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Syrup
• Powder
Safety & Considerations
May influence blood pressure. Use caution if taking antihypertensive medications.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/hibiscus�
Honeysuckle — Lonicera japonica
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used in Chinese herbal medicine to support immune and skin balance. Often included in seasonal wellness blends.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Decoction
Safety & Considerations
Ensure proper identification of species. Some honeysuckle varieties are not used internally. Consult a professional before use.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Lonicera+japonica�
Horehound — Marrubium vulgare
Overview & Traditional Uses
Horehound has traditionally been used to support respiratory comfort and occasional cough. It is a bitter herb historically included in syrups and lozenges to soothe the throat and support digestion.
Ways to Use
• Tea (very bitter)
• Syrup
• Lozenges
• Tincture
Safety & Considerations
Avoid during pregnancy. Large amounts may cause digestive upset. Use caution if you have heart conditions or take related medications.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Marrubium+vulgare�
Horseradish — Armoracia rusticana
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support sinus and respiratory clarity, as well as digestion. Its pungent compounds stimulate circulation and warmth.
Ways to Use
• Fresh grated root (culinary)
• Vinegar infusions
• Syrups (folk use)
Safety & Considerations
May irritate the digestive tract in large amounts. Avoid in cases of stomach ulcers, kidney disorders, or thyroid issues without supervision.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Armoracia+rusticana�
Jasmine — Jasminum officinale
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used in aromatic teas and oils to support emotional balance and relaxation. Often blended with green tea.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Aromatherapy
• Infused oils
Safety & Considerations
Generally safe in tea amounts. Use caution with essential oil internally.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Jasminum+officinale�
Lemongrass — Cymbopogon citratus
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support digestion and relaxation. Also studied for antioxidant and antimicrobial plant compounds.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Culinary ingredient
• Essential oil (external use only)
Safety & Considerations
Generally safe in food amounts. Avoid concentrated oil internally. Use caution during pregnancy due to limited safety data.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Cymbopogon+citratus�
Licorice Root — Glycyrrhiza glabra
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support adrenal balance, respiratory comfort, and soothing of the digestive tract. Contains glycyrrhizin, which influences cortisol metabolism.
Ways to Use
• Tea (decoction)
• Capsules
• Tincture
• Deglycyrrhizinated (DGL) chewables for digestive support
Safety & Considerations
Long-term or high-dose use may raise blood pressure and affect potassium levels. Avoid if you have high blood pressure, kidney disease, or are pregnant. May interact with diuretics and heart medications.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/licorice-root�
Lilac — Syringa vulgaris
Overview & Traditional Uses
Lilac has limited medicinal research. Traditionally used in folk remedies for mild fever support and aromatic calming preparations.
Ways to Use
• Infused oil
• Floral infusion (traditional use)
Safety & Considerations
Limited safety data for internal use. Primarily ornamental.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Syringa+vulgaris�
Marjoram — Origanum majorana
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support digestion and relaxation. Often included in calming herbal blends and culinary preparations.
Ways to Use
• Culinary herb
• Tea
• Essential oil (external, diluted)
Safety & Considerations
Generally safe in food amounts. Avoid concentrated oil internally. Use caution during pregnancy.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Origanum+majorana�
Marshmallow Root — Althaea officinalis
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to soothe mucous membranes of the throat and digestive tract. Contains mucilage, which forms a protective, soothing coating.
Ways to Use
• Cold infusion (preferred method)
• Tea
• Lozenges
• Powder
Safety & Considerations
May slow absorption of medications — take herbs and medications several hours apart. Generally considered gentle and well tolerated.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Althaea+officinalis�
Milk Thistle — Silybum marianum
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support liver function and detoxification pathways. Contains silymarin, a studied antioxidant complex.
Ways to Use
• Capsules
• Standardized extracts
• Tea (crushed seed)
Safety & Considerations
May cause mild digestive upset. Use caution if allergic to Asteraceae plants. May interact with medications metabolized by the liver.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/milk-thistle�
Mullein — Verbascum thapsus
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support respiratory comfort and soothe occasional cough. Leaves and flowers are used in teas and infused oils.
Ways to Use
• Tea (strain well)
• Tincture
• Infused oil (ear oil traditionally)
Safety & Considerations
Generally well tolerated. Strain tea carefully to avoid throat irritation from tiny leaf hairs.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Verbascum+thapsus�
Nasturtium — Tropaeolum majus
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used for respiratory and immune support. Leaves and flowers contain plant compounds studied for antimicrobial properties.
Ways to Use
• Fresh leaves and flowers (culinary)
• Tincture
• Tea (fresh plant)
Safety & Considerations
Generally safe in food amounts. Avoid excessive amounts if you have kidney concerns.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Tropaeolum+majus�
Oregano — Origanum vulgare
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support immune resilience, digestion, and respiratory comfort. Oregano oil contains carvacrol and thymol.
Ways to Use
• Culinary herb
• Tea
• Diluted oil (external use only unless professionally guided)
Safety & Considerations
Concentrated oil may irritate tissues. Use caution with blood thinners. Avoid high-dose use during pregnancy.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/oregano-oil�
Passionflower — Passiflora incarnata
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support relaxation, restful sleep, and nervous system balance. Often included in calming tea blends.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Tincture
• Capsules
Safety & Considerations
May cause drowsiness. Avoid combining with sedative medications without supervision. Avoid during pregnancy.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/passionflower�
Peony — Paeonia lactiflora
Overview & Traditional Uses
Peony root has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to support hormonal balance, circulation, and overall nervous system ease. It is often included in women’s wellness formulas.
Ways to Use
• Decoction (root simmered)
• Capsules
• Tincture
Safety & Considerations
May increase bleeding risk. Use caution if taking blood thinners. Avoid during pregnancy unless supervised by a qualified professional.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Paeonia+lactiflora�
Plumeria — Plumeria rubra
Overview & Traditional Uses
Primarily valued for its aromatic flowers. In some traditional systems, parts of the plant have been used for skin applications and inflammation support, though research is limited.
Ways to Use
• Infused oil (external use)
• Aromatic preparations
Safety & Considerations
Latex sap may irritate skin. Not commonly used internally. Limited safety data.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Plumeria+rubra�
Purple Basil — Ocimum basilicum (purple cultivar)
Overview & Traditional Uses
Used similarly to sweet basil, purple basil supports digestion and provides antioxidant plant compounds. Traditionally used in culinary and herbal preparations for digestive comfort.
Ways to Use
• Culinary herb
• Tea
• Infused vinegar or oil
Safety & Considerations
Generally safe in food amounts. Use caution with concentrated oils. Avoid excessive medicinal doses during pregnancy.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ocimum+basilicum�
Red Clover — Trifolium pratense
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support women’s hormonal balance and skin wellness. Contains phytoestrogens (isoflavones) studied for their role in menopausal support.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Tincture
• Capsules
Safety & Considerations
May increase bleeding risk. Use caution with blood thinners or hormone-sensitive conditions. Avoid during pregnancy.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/red-clover�
Rose — Rosa spp.
Overview & Traditional Uses
Rose petals and hips are traditionally used to support emotional balance, skin health, and antioxidant protection. Rose hips are rich in vitamin C.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Syrup
• Infused oil
• Culinary garnish
Safety & Considerations
Generally safe in tea or food amounts. Ensure pesticide-free sourcing when consuming petals.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Rosa+canina�
Rosemary — Rosmarinus officinalis (Salvia rosmarinus)
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support memory, circulation, and digestion. Contains antioxidant compounds such as rosmarinic acid.
Ways to Use
• Culinary herb
• Tea
• Tincture
• Hair and scalp infusions
Safety & Considerations
Generally safe in culinary amounts. Avoid high medicinal doses during pregnancy. Concentrated oil should not be ingested.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/rosemary�
Rosy Periwinkle — Catharanthus roseus
Overview & Traditional Uses
Historically used in traditional medicine for various purposes. Modern research has isolated compounds used pharmaceutically. Not commonly used in home herbal preparations due to potency.
Ways to Use
• Not recommended for home herbal use
Safety & Considerations
Contains potent alkaloids. Should not be used without medical supervision.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Catharanthus+roseus�
Snapdragon — Antirrhinum majus
Overview & Traditional Uses
Primarily ornamental. In folk traditions, occasionally used in mild skin-supporting or anti-inflammatory preparations.
Ways to Use
• Decorative
• Rare folk infusions
Safety & Considerations
Limited medicinal research. Not commonly used internally.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Antirrhinum+majus�
Spearmint — Mentha spicata
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support digestion and hormonal balance. Often included in calming or refreshing tea blends.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Culinary herb
• Infused oils
Safety & Considerations
Generally well tolerated. Essential oil should be diluted and not taken internally without guidance.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mentha+spicata�
Spirulina (Algae) — Arthrospira platensis
Overview & Traditional Uses
A nutrient-dense blue-green algae traditionally used to support overall nutritional intake and immune wellness. Rich in protein, iron, and phycocyanin.
Ways to Use
• Powder
• Capsules
• Added to smoothies
Safety & Considerations
Ensure sourcing from reputable suppliers to avoid contamination. Avoid if you have phenylketonuria (PKU) or autoimmune conditions without supervision.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/spirulina�
St. John’s Wort — Hypericum perforatum
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support emotional balance and nerve comfort. Most studied for mood support.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Capsules
• Tincture
• Infused oil (topical nerve support)
Safety & Considerations
Significant drug interactions (antidepressants, birth control, blood thinners, transplant medications). May increase sun sensitivity. Consult a healthcare provider before use.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/st-johns-wort�
Stinging Nettle — Urtica dioica
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support seasonal wellness, joint comfort, and urinary tract balance. Highly nutritious and mineral-rich.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Capsules
• Fresh greens (cooked)
• Tincture
Safety & Considerations
May influence blood pressure and blood sugar. Use caution if taking diuretics, diabetes, or blood pressure medications.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/stinging-nettle�
Sunflower — Helianthus annuus
Overview & Traditional Uses
Sunflower seeds are valued for nutritional support, providing vitamin E and healthy fats. Historically used for general wellness and skin nourishment.
Ways to Use
• Seeds (culinary)
• Cold-pressed oil
• Topical oil
Safety & Considerations
Allergy possible in sensitive individuals. Generally safe as food.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Helianthus+annuus�
Sweet Basil — Ocimum basilicum
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support digestion and reduce occasional bloating. Provides antioxidant plant compounds.
Ways to Use
• Culinary herb
• Tea
• Infused oil
Safety & Considerations
Safe in culinary use. Essential oil should not be ingested.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ocimum+basilicum+digestion�
Thyme — Thymus vulgaris
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support respiratory and immune health. Contains thymol, a well-studied aromatic compound.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Culinary herb
• Steam inhalation
Safety & Considerations
Safe in food amounts. Concentrated oil should not be ingested without guidance.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/thyme�
Turmeric — Curcuma longa
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support inflammatory balance, digestion, and overall vitality. Contains curcumin, an extensively studied antioxidant compound. Must combine with Black Pepper for proper absorption.
Ways to Use
• Culinary spice
• Tea (“golden milk”)
• Capsules
• Tincture
Safety & Considerations
May increase bleeding risk in high doses. Use caution with blood thinners or gallbladder issues.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/turmeric�
Valerian — Valeriana officinalis
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support restful sleep and relaxation. Often included in nighttime herbal formulas.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Tincture
• Capsules
Safety & Considerations
May cause drowsiness. Avoid combining with sedatives or alcohol. Not recommended during pregnancy.
Research & Educational Resources
https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/valerian�
Viola — Viola odorata (Sweet Violet)
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used to support respiratory comfort and skin wellness. Flowers and leaves have been used in syrups and soothing teas.
Ways to Use
• Tea
• Syrup
• Infused oil
Safety & Considerations
Generally considered gentle. Limited research data. Use properly identified species only.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Viola+odorata�
Wild Yam — Dioscorea villosa
Overview & Traditional Uses
Traditionally used for digestive and women’s wellness support. Often discussed in relation to hormone balance, though the body does not naturally convert wild yam into progesterone.
Ways to Use
• Capsules
• Tincture
• Creams (commercial formulations)
Safety & Considerations
Avoid during pregnancy unless supervised. May interact with hormone-related medications.
Research & Educational Resources
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Dioscorea+villosa�